Vietnamese Folklore: Richness and Diversity

Overview of Vietnamese Folklore

Vietnamese folklore is a priceless treasure trove, reflecting the history, soul, and intellect of the nation. It is expressed in many rich forms, from mysterious legends and sweet folk songs to concise proverbs, graceful folk dances, and bustling festivals. This is an invaluable intangible cultural heritage that needs to be preserved and promoted.

Legends and Mythology

Stories about origins and history

Vietnamese legends are often associated with historical figures, national heroes, or fascinating natural phenomena. The stories of Son Tinh and Thuy Tinh, An Duong Vuong and Mi Chau – Trong Thuy, or Saint Giong, are stories passed down through generations, not only entertaining but also educating listeners about courage, intelligence, and patriotism.

Folk Songs, Proverbs, and Folk Music

The subtlety of language and philosophy of life

Folk songs, proverbs, and folk music are genres of folklore that authentically reflect the life, emotions, and philosophies of the Vietnamese people. Folk songs, with their smooth six-eight-syllable verses, express love for homeland, family, and lovers. Proverbs, with their short, concise sentences, contain life experiences and valuable lessons about morality, people, and society. Folk music, with its melodious and profound melodies, expresses the thoughts and feelings of people in labor and life.

Traditional Festivals

Harmony between humans and nature

Traditional festivals in Vietnam are often associated with harvests, beliefs, and community life. Festivals such as Tet Nguyen Dan (Lunar New Year), Hung Temple Festival, Gioi Festival, Lim Festival,… are not only opportunities for people to play and entertain but also opportunities to show gratitude to ancestors, pray for abundant harvests, and pray for peace and prosperity.

Folk Performing Arts

Diversity and uniqueness

Vietnamese folk performing arts are incredibly rich and diverse, including water puppetry, folk dance, Hat Xam (a form of ballad singing), Ca Tru (ceremonial singing),… Each art form has its own unique beauty, showing the skill, talent, and creativity of the Vietnamese people.

Preservation and Promotion of Folklore

Preserving and promoting folklore is the responsibility of every Vietnamese citizen. We need to actively learn, understand, and pass on these precious cultural values to future generations, contributing to preserving and developing the national cultural identity.