Vietnamese Folklore: Richness and Diversity

Overview of Vietnamese Folklore

Vietnamese folklore is a priceless treasure trove, reflecting the history, society, and emotions of the Vietnamese people over many generations. It encompasses many forms of oral art such as legends, fairy tales, proverbs, folk songs, and folk music, along with various types of festivals, folk games, and diverse customs and traditions. This richness is a testament to the resilience and vibrant life of Vietnamese culture.

Legends and Fairy Tales: Stories of Origins and History

Legends often tell of historical figures and real events embellished with magical and mythical elements. Examples include the legends of Son Tinh and Thuy Tinh, or the story of Hoan Kiem Lake. They not only explain the origins of objects and phenomena but also express the aspirations and dreams of the nation. Fairy tales are more fictional, often telling about the lives of imaginary characters, reflecting the moral lessons and philosophies of the Vietnamese people. Fairy tales like Tam Cam and Thach Sanh have become an integral part of the spiritual life of the Vietnamese people.

Proverbs, Folk Songs, and Folk Music: The Voice of the National Soul

Proverbs are short, concise sayings that summarize the life experiences of the people. They reflect philosophies of life, concepts of morality, and society. Folk songs and folk music are lyrical songs that express the feelings, thoughts, and aspirations of people. Folk songs are often lyrical and gentle, while folk music is more diverse in themes and melodies, closely associated with labor activities and community life.

Festivals and Folk Games: Community Connections

Festivals are special cultural activities that reflect the beliefs, customs, and traditions of each region. From traditional festivals like Tet Nguyen Dan, the Hung Kings Temple Festival to local festivals with distinct characteristics, all contribute to creating a multi-colored picture of Vietnamese folk culture. Folk games are also very rich, from simple games like ô ăn quan, skipping rope to more complex games, all of which are educational and entertaining, helping to connect the community.

Preservation and Promotion of Folklore Values

In the present day, preserving and promoting the value of folklore is extremely important. We need specific policies to protect intangible cultural heritage, while promoting and introducing folklore to domestic and international tourists. Educating the younger generation about traditional folklore is also an urgent task so that folklore is not lost.